http://www.hindsinstruments.com/wp-content/uploads/White-Paper-Residual-Stress-Birefringence-in-Optical-Materials.pdf WebMay 20, 2016 · Optical Birefringence. Many transparent solids, such as glass, are optically isotropic, which means that their index of refraction is equal in all directions throughout the crystalline lattice of the substance. …
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Webthe relationship is linear, birefringence magnitude can be substituted for actual stress (i.e. high birefringence = high residual stress). Many factors contribute to birefringence in optical materials. For example, any of the following conditions can cause stress birefringence: applied external pressure (from mounting hardware, etc.); primary ... WebThe City of Fawn Creek is located in the State of Kansas. Find directions to Fawn Creek, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and … sharp iphone cases
birefringence Encyclopedia.com
WebNov 13, 2015 · Optical Birefringence. Birefringence is formally defined as the double refraction of light in a transparent, molecularly ordered material, which is a manifestation of the existence of orientation-dependent differences in refractive index. Many transparent solids are optically isotropic, meaning that the index of refraction is equal in all ... Birefringence is the optical property of a material having a refractive index that depends on the polarization and propagation direction of light. These optically anisotropic materials are said to be birefringent (or birefractive). The birefringence is often quantified as the maximum difference between refractive … See more A mathematical description of wave propagation in a birefringent medium is presented below. Following is a qualitative explanation of the phenomenon. Uniaxial materials The simplest type … See more While the best known source of birefringence is the entrance of light into an anisotropic crystal, it can result in otherwise See more Birefringence and other polarization-based optical effects (such as optical rotation and linear or circular dichroism) can be observed by … See more Birefringence is used in many optical devices. Liquid-crystal displays, the most common sort of flat-panel display, cause their pixels to … See more Much of the work involving polarization preceded the understanding of light as a transverse electromagnetic wave, and this has affected some terminology in use. Isotropic materials … See more The best characterized birefringent materials are crystals. Due to their specific crystal structures their refractive indices are well defined. Depending on the symmetry of a crystal structure (as determined by one of the 32 possible crystallographic point groups See more In an isotropic medium (including free space) the so-called electric displacement (D) is just proportional to the electric field (E) according to D = ɛE where the material's permittivity ε is just a scalar (and equal to n ε0 where n is the index of refraction). … See more WebIn a bent optical fiber, lateral internal stress induces a birefringence, βb. At λ = 0.633 μm in a silica fiber, βb = 7.7 × 107r2/R2 deg/m, where r is the fiber radius and R is the bending radius. sharp ipod docking station