WebEnzyme induction refers to an increase in the rate of hepatic metabolism, mediated by increased transcription of mRNA encoding the genes for drug-metabolizing enzymes. This leads to a decrease in the concentrations of drugs metabolized by the same enzyme. Rifampicin is a potent inducer of CYP3A4 and can result in clinically significant … WebJun 1, 2002 · Hydrochlorothiazide and furosemide have no significant interaction with the cytochrome P450 system. Alpha receptor blockers such as prazosin and clonidine are metabolized by the liver but do not ...

Attenuation of phenobarbital-induced cytochrome P450

WebCytochrome P450 3A4 (abbreviated CYP3A4) ( EC 1.14.13.97) is an important enzyme in the body, mainly found in the liver and in the intestine. It oxidizes small foreign organic molecules ( xenobiotics ), such as toxins or drugs, so that they can be removed from the body. It is highly homologous to CYP3A5, another important CYP3A enzyme. WebCytochrome P450 Clark R. Gregg, in Encyclopedia of Gastroenterology, 2004 Cytochrome P450 and Drug Interactions Exposure to certain drugs and other substances can induce the synthesis of some P450 enzymes, which accelerates the metabolism of other drugs that are substrates of these enzymes. bips hl

Mechanisms of cytochrome P450 induction

WebThe induction of cytochromes P450 (CYPs) has been appreciated for some time but an understanding of the mechanisms involved has been poorly understood until recently. Webcytochrome, any of a group of hemoprotein cell components that, by readily undergoing reduction and oxidation (gain and loss of electrons) with the aid of enzymes, serve a vital … WebMay 1, 2015 · P450 induction. Another interesting characteristic of some insect P450 genes is their induced expression by exogenous and endogenous compounds, a phenomenon known as induction. It has been suggested that induction is in fact responsible for the enhanced metabolism of pharmaceutical drugs, insecticides and … bips hp